vCloud Director 9.7 Install
A few weeks ago, vCloud Director 9.7 was released. There are a slew of new features in this release, which you can dig into in further detail here. I was anxious to get started with this release, and I wanted to create a walk through on how to get it up and running. Note: The only prerequisite I created prior to this walk through is an NFS server, which is a hard requirement for the deployment.
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Begin with creating a new CentOS 7 virtual machine with the following specifications:
Once the OS provisioning is complete, log into the VM and perform an update with yum:
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Next install a few basic packages to get started:
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Configure ntp by editing /etc/ntpd.conf, and modifying the “Use public servers…” line to have your internal ntp server (if available).
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Then start ntp:
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Now we can start the Postgres installation. Install the package:
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Initialize the database:
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And start the service:
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Next we have some configuration options for Postgres. First up is to set the password for the postgres user account, and then update postgres to use that new password:
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Next we can configure the vcloud user, and database, and set the appropriate permissions for the user:
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Edit the /var/lib/pgsql/10/data/pg_hba.conf file to allow connections from anywhere (not recommended for Production):
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And finally, edit the /var/lib/pgsql/10/data/postgresql.conf file to uncomment the listen_addresses line and change ‘localhost’ to ‘*’.
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With our Postgres configuration now complete, we can restart the service:
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Next we can start with the vCloud Director installation, sort of. We must first install the prerequisite RPM packages:
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Download the vCloud Director 9.7 binary from the VMware site, which is available here. There are a number of ways to transfer the .bin file to your VM; I personally like to use WinSCP. Once the file is on your VM, set the appropriate permissions on it:
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And then execute the file:
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At the conclusion of the installer, it will ask you if you want to run the configuration script, select no.
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Prior to configuring vCloud Director, we need to setup our SSL certificates.
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./keytool -keystore /opt/keystore/certificates.ks -storetype JCEKS -storepass secretpassword -keypass secretpassword-genkey -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -alias http -dname "CN=vcd01.domain.local, OU=VirtualRamblings, O=OU, L=City S=State C=US" -ext "san=dns:vcd01.domain.local,dns:vcd01,ip:192.168.10.44" ./keytool -keystore /opt/keystore/certificates.ks -storetype JCEKS -storepass secretpassword -keypass secretpassword -genkey -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -alias consoleproxy -dname "CN=vcd01-rc.domain.local, OU=VirtualRamblings, O=OU, L=City S=State C=US" -ext "san=dns:vcd01-rc.domain.local,dns:vcd01-rc,ip:192.168.10.45"
I run two instances of they key generator tool; once for the HTTP service and again for the remote console proxy IP. And now we are ready to configure vCloud Director! Execute the configuration script with:
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Input your HTTP and console proxy IP addresses, and set the keystore with your SSL certificates to /opt/keystore/certificates.ks. Select “PostgreSQL” for the database type, and input the database name, database username, and database password. If all is well, you should see the following message:
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Barring no errors, you should be met with a “vCloud Director configuration is now complete message!” Press “y” to start the vmware-vcd service.
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Now stand by while your vCloud Director 9.7 installation loads!
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